Investigative Journalism †Libel Actions and Coalition Government Reforms Free Essays

Dynamic Insightful news-casting is a significant piece of the universal media and the lives of standard individuals, columnists associated with this kind of work present significant and exceptionally important data to general society. This paper discusses analytical reporting and the dangers and suggestions that outcome from it. At the point when an association or individual feels assaulted by an analytical journalist’s report, they can make a slander move against the columnist. We will compose a custom article test on Analytical Journalism †Libel Actions and Coalition Government Reforms or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now These sorts of suits are significant as well as profoundly expensive. Nonetheless, different governments give some essential rights to both the individual and the writer. The alliance governments, that is the bureau of a parliamentary government, of different nations have concocted legal changes so as to secure the enthusiasm of both these gatherings. One of these changes incorporates the Public Interest Defense change, which shields columnists from slander activities when the data they have introduced is in the open intrigue. This part of news coverage has been dependent upon a few reactions, anyway in spite of its dubious grounds, it remains steadfast due its significant commitments comparable to open intrigue. Presentation Analytical Journalism has been a developing part of news coverage previously and has had significant impact on people’s mentalities and the media culture. It is a nature of detailing news where a writer centers around a specific character, business or wonders and dives profound into its root, so as to bring out major issues to the public’s eye. The main contrast in this sort of revealing is that the individuals who are associated with the issue are not taken assent of and are frequently hurt all the while. Analytical Journalism makes accessible private and classified data which is protected with mystery for open examination. Criticism moves are making against ‘†a distribution without legitimization or legitimate reason which is determined to harm the notoriety of another by presenting him to scorn, hatred or ridicule† (Parke, B. in Parmiter v. Coupland 1840). This paper discusses Investigative Journalism, in setting of slander activities and the result s of such claims. It likewise discusses diverse Coalition governments, and their position on Investigative Journalism just as the changes they have presented, including the Public Interest Defense Reform 1998 which was passed to ensure the privileges of the columnists. Body The idea of Investigative news coverage is characteristically dubious and has been gotten with significant objection by the individuals who have become its casualties. At the point when One’s individual life or association is assaulted by an insightful columnist, they can legitimately make a slander move, generally defamation moves are made when there is a danger to one’s own or one’s organization’s notoriety. In spite of the fact that the prerequisites of a criticism activity fluctuate from nation to nation, for the most part the offended party must demonstrate that the announcement was made to an outsider, that the announcement was an immediate reference to the offended party and that the announcement was libelous before recording a defamation activity. Insightful correspondents have a few rights and can once in a while effectively maintain a strategic distance from the results of these defamation activities. The principle ways are to legitimize their data as being honest and really. They can likewise practice their privilege of Qualified Privilege which is given to an individual, who has the position to give out certain data without being subject of criticism. English law is one of the most improved and all around authorized law frameworks which is trailed by different nations. After different criticism activities were recorded, which included a nearby fight between opportunity of articulation of columnists and the privilege to security of the slandered, the Public Interest Disclosure Act, was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom in 1998. This demonstration shields such columnists from a negative treatment by their boss or any person. It was passed to ensure workers who unveil data, which is private however is important t o the overall population. This demonstration has been helpful in ensuring columnists who complete hazardous analytical news coverage to expose, gives that are in the open intrigue . Such cases have been exceptionally pervasive, for moment for the situation, Reynolds v Times Newspapers [2001] 2 AC 127, the â€Å"public interest† resistance was utilized, and â€Å"the Supreme Court consistently switched the choice of the Court of Appeal† concluding that Reynolds’s barrier was consistent with open intrigue and included media’s opportunity of articulation. Notwithstanding, the Act has been censured, as it has been an extensive impediment on part of the businesses, who can neither punish nor discipline representatives, who unveil classified data and for neglecting to give security to the journalists, if a defamation activity is recorded against them. Numerous constitutions have followed this enactment, the constitution of Canada too authorized Public Interest Defense, expressing in Security of Information Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. O-5) that ‘No individual is blameworthy of an offense under segment 13 or 14 if the open enthusiasm for the revelation exceeds the open enthusiasm for non-exposure. The weighing of ‘public interest’ against one’s slander, is an exceptionally abstract choice and can fluctuate case to case, in this manner one can not depend on a jury to impartially give out a choice concerning what is of more worth. Accordingly, this enactment has its own restrictions, and can on occasion neglect to help the columnists against a defamation activity. Then again the writer of the creating nations are not special enough to experience a claim so as to battle for their own privileges nor are the stigmatized individuals or associations, on account of a feeble lawfulness authorization. Regardless of exacting laws, the legislature of such nations neglects to keep the security of the insightful journalists into account and furthermore the defamation move cases make quite a long while to finish and a great deal of cash must be spent. The correspondents are regularly abused by the huge associations or incredible characters and even face life dangers. Such are the ramifications of analytical news-casting; it is a confounded part of reporting with numerous repercussions and unsavory results however has its own preferences and employments. End Analytical news coverage has considerably affected the media and the lives of others. In the underdeveloped nations need to hazard their lives and face a ton of dangers because of the idea of this detailing and regularly their administration neglects to give them any security. While their law framework is feeble and the criticism moves that are made, take quite a long while to be demonstrated and subsequently the casualties of their maligning take different approaches to danger these journalists. In Developed nations, the peace is solid and therefore these journalists are ensured, anyway slander activities are handled with incredible mind and along these lines can cost overwhelming fines and loss of profession for these correspondents, who are just doing their activity or following their employer’s orders. Insightful reporting, in this manner, can be expensive, regardless of whether it is the expense of the journalist’s vocation or the expense of the plaintiff’s notoriety or even the material costs that one appearances during or after the judgment is passed. References U.S.House, Security of Information Act. Hearing, 1985 Washington: Government Printing Office, Last altered on 2006-12-11. Middleton, Kent, and Chamberlin, Bill F, The Law of Public Communication, Third Edition, 1994, Longman Publishing Group. Lucinda S. Fleeso (1998). Ten Steps to Investigative Reporting. Universal Center for Journalists. The News Manual [online]. (2008). Accessible from: . Open Interest Disclosure Act 1998 [online]. Accessible from: . Mr. Robin Williamson (7 May 1996). WarWick [online]. Accessible from: . Essential Law [online]. (1997). Accessible from: . Law of Libel Amendment Act 1888 [online]. Accessible from: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/51-52/64/substance Slander: Reynolds open intrigue protection maintained by Supreme Court in Flood v Times Newspaper (2012). Herbert Smith [online]. [Accessed 2012]. Accessible from: . Instructions to refer to Investigative Journalism †Libel Actions and Coalition Government Reforms, Essay models

Rates of reaction experiments Essay Example for Free

Paces of response tests Essay I was wanting to watch every response for 10 minutes and had the option to do so in light of the fact that the responses began getting delayed sooner or later I had a couple of issues during my trial. The size of the chips was not the very same, each gathering was comprised of chips of roughly equivalent sizes and this isn't actually exact. In blending the examination we must be cautious about mixing it equitably and not disturbing the response. The trial could have been improved in different manners. Utilizing globules of limestone can tackle the issue of inconsistent size of particles. Utilizing an attractive stirrer can be utilized take care of the issue of lopsided blending of reactants. The utilization of an increasingly exact scale helps in taking care of the issue of perusing off estimations from the estimating chamber. Drawing the bends of best fit was a precise advance I took. My charts helped in demonstrating my point, A particular pattern is appeared in the diagram as plainly show that little particles respond quicker than enormous particles. I was keen on this examination when I initially began. I was keen on observing changes in the reactants toward the finish of the response. I was fulfilled when I discovered that my expectations were right. The impact of focus on Rate of Reaction Aim In this examination my point is to see if pace of response increments when fixation in a response is expanded. Word condition Sodium Thiosulphate + Hydrochloric Acid Sodium Chloride + Sulfur Oxide + Water + Sulfur Chemical recipe Na2S203(aq) + 2HCl(aq) 2NaCl(aq) + SO2(g) + H2O(l) + S(s) This response ordinarily delivers a white hasten, which is the Sulfur and a foul smell, which is the sodium chloride. Two primary components are required in this response for it to succeed. The main, being that the reactant particles must meet and impact. On the off chance that no crashes occur, at that point the response can't occur. Also the response must have enough vitality to shape an item. The enactment vitality is the most least measure of vitality that is required for an item to be shaped. When the arrangement has become absolutely dark the response is finished. This implies all the reactant has been spent and the response is finished. We can see this if a bit of card with a cross on it is set under the funnel shaped cup. When the cross is totally darkened from vision, if glancing through the funnel shaped cup to the base, the response has occurred. The time it takes for this to happen is estimated as the pace of response. Motivation behind this examination The reason for this analysis is to record to what extent it takes for the cross under the cone shaped carafe to vanish under various fixations. We have picked sodium thiosulphate to use in various focuses from a scope of 10 ml to 40 ml. I accept 4 fixations will be an adequate sum albeit more can be taken to encourage the examination Apparatus required for this investigation are: Conical Flask stopwatch White tile set apart With X . Synthetic required for the investigation are: 1) Sodium thiosulphate 2) Water (refined) 3) Hydrochloric Acid Fair test I should maintain in control to get right outcomes and to do this I have to remember a rundown of factors, which are: The temperature of device ought not change Try to control the surface zone of the response Try and judge precisely when the X mark is vanishing Fixed measure of Sodium thiosulphate and water ought to be included Prediction I foresee that when the convergence of the corrosive is raised, the pace of the response will increment. This is on the grounds that, when the convergence of corrosive is higher, increasingly corrosive particles are available in a given volume of the arrangement, in this manner, progressively corrosive particles are accessible to slam into HCl particles. This thusly builds the odds of fruitful crashes (those subsequent in a response) happening. As the impact hypothesis expresses, the more crashes that happen in a timeframe, the quicker the pace of the response. This is on the grounds that the response possibly happens when Hydrochloric corrosive and Sodium thiosulphate particles impact each other Safety. As security is the main need in this examination, numerous wellbeing precautionary measures were taken to make it as sheltered as possibleâ Goggles were worn to ensure that eyes were protected.â Hair and free adornments were tied up.â A safe far off was kept if there should be an occurrence of any spillages.â Any spillages on garments and skin were washed altogether right away. Any spillages on work surfaces and on the floor were cleaned up with a clammy paper towel. As Sulfur Dioxide can give off an impression of being a dangerous gas, windows and entryways were opened to keep most extreme ventilation in the room. Strategy 40 ml of Sodium thiosulphate ought to be poured in the jar Then 10 ml of HCl ought to be filled another cup 10 ml of refined water ought to be poured onto another carafe Put a tile containing a X mark under the sodium thiosulphate cup Then blend all these 3 synthetic substances into one, for example, pour the 10 ml of water and 10 ml of HCl onto the flagon containing sodium thiosulphate. When the response begins put the stopwatch on After we saw the response between began shaping white hasten which made the X mark look dimmer and dimmer to at last no X mark. When the X mark isn't seeable stop the stopwatch and record the time Everytime we finish a response we needed to utilize another flagon Everytime we start another response the grouping of sodium thiosulphate we decline it by 10 ml and increment water by 10 ml During the trials the measure of |Hydrochloric corrosive consistently continues as before at 10 ml The means are the equivalent for each new response on this test whether if the focus even changes Preliminary work Before leading a genuine analysis I will do a Preliminary test to look at whether the test will work. I have utilized a similar technique as appeared above and theories are the outcomes I acquired Volume of sodium thiosulphate (ml) water (ml) Hydrochloric corrosive (ml) Time it takes for X to evaporate 3secs Experiment outline Results The table underneath shows the aftereffects of my genuine investigation. The examination was accomplished for multiple times to get the normal time taken which can make it significantly progressively exact Na2S2O3 (Ml) H2O (Ml) Volume of HCl (Ml) Trial 1 Time taken (Seconds) Trial 2 Time taken (Seconds) Trial 3. Time taken (Seconds) Average Time taken (Seconds) 40 ml 10 ml 10 mlâ 000 Conclusion After leading my examination and keeping in mind that taking a gander at my outcomes I feel that my expectations were genuine in light of the fact that I anticipated that when the focus is high the response will be quick contrasted with the response with less fixation and same in my outcome I saw when sodium thiosulphate is 40 ml and water is 10ml the response takes 48. 83 seconds yet when water is at 40 ml and sodium thiosulphate is at 10 ml the response takes 194. 00 seconds Analysis As you can see from the outcomes in the segment previously, the diagrams and chronicles obviously show that the fixation affects the pace of the response. As the focus expands, the pace of response accelerates also. The accompanying diagrams unmistakably express that where the sodium thiosulphate was generally weaken, and was at the convergence of 10ml, the pace of response took the longest all things considered and in each examination taken. The charts likewise show that the pace of response happened the speediest when the Na2S203 was at its most noteworthy focus. As should be obvious in the chart, the diagram takes a negative connection in structure. The pace of response time begins most noteworthy due to the low focus. As the reactant particles are further separated and there are more onlooker particles present, impeding the response. These particles don't partake in the response yet can back it off as the do go about as a hindrance. This makes it hard fro crashes to happen. This keeps the response from happening rapidly and prevents the item from shaping rapidly. As the focus gradually builds, the quantity of onlooker particles diminishes in a similar given volume, which in the analysis is 10cm3. This makes it more probable and simpler for crashes to really happen. This being for what it's worth, it implies that the response happens faster thus the items are framed snappier also. Despite the fact that the paces of response for the various focuses were all altogether different, the cross on the card in the long run vanished in each test. The cross didn't generally vanish however. This is only an expression utilized. What truly happened was that the strong Sulfur that is shaped as an encourage of the responses, shields our view and it is a misty substance. The Sulfur is a smooth yellow shading and can be seen when exhausting out the substance of the conelike cup. It once in a while can leave a buildup within the jar. The pace of response likewise relies upon how rapidly all the Sulfur is framed as a final result. This can be subject to the fixation too. In the event that there are more particles in a given volume there will be more molecules that need to attach to make the item. Point My focus on this coursework is see whether pace of a concoction response is influenced by the expansion of an impetus in the response How an impetus functions There are numerous manners by which we can accelerate the pace of responses. An impetus can either increment or abatement the pace of response. A positive impetus brings down initiation vitality. The particles, in this manner, need less vitality to respond and the procedure continues all the more rapidly. A negative impetus (an inhibitor) hinders the pace of a compound response by doing the specific inverse. In any case, understand that the impetus itself doesn't occur in the response and it is, in this manner, not spent in the response. The following is a vitality outline demonstrating the nearness of an impetus. The chart shows the impact of a positive impetus on the actuation vitality. At the point when you utilize an impetus, there is as much impetus toward the finish of the response a

Types of Term Papers - How to Get Help From Different Sources

Types of Term Papers - How to Get Help From Different SourcesMany students who are struggling with their papers, many times cannot help but to ask for help from different types of sources. There are different ways in which you can go about it and find different types of help for your papers. Let's take a look at the ways in which you can get the help you need.Usually, you can ask the school administration or your teacher. However, even though there are different resources out there, most of the time you will be missing some of the important bits of information. There are things that need to be asked for, things that need to be worked on and a lot more information that needs to be done.School administration will give you the chance to get all of your papers graded. They will review all of your work and give you the grades that you will need. If you feel that they have not given you the grades that you need, you can then take them to your teacher and have them check out your work. They are often the one that can give you the best grades for the types of papers that you are working on.Even though they are the ones who work on your paper, you still need to get all of the information from the different sources in order to get the right information for your student's needs. You will find a lot of different things that you will need in order to get the perfect grade for your class. Just because the teacher thinks that you are having a hard time getting a grade does not mean that they are giving you a bad grade.The teacher may have given you a different grade for a specific point that was presented to them. This will need to be checked out for anything that is needed to be changed. In the end, you can get the grade that you want.Also, make sure that you talk to your professor to see what grades are being given out. Your professor may be able to give you the right information for your grade. Most of the time, they will give you the grade you need and have you move on.On ce you get the grades that you want, you will need to find the student who has been doing the work the longest and ask them to give you a good grade. A lot of times, you will find that they have other students that have a hard time getting a good grade and you can work with them to get the best grade for you.

Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay The Existential...

The Existential Anguish of J. Alfred Prufrock Upon reading Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, the first question which sprang to my mind was the question of how Eliot, a poet who was in his mid-twenties at the time, was able to write a poem dealing with the problems of aging in such a penetrating manner. Upon closer examination, however, I realized that Prufrocks aging was only incidental to his central problem. Prufrocks major problem is a problem of existential anguish. Prufrocks doubts about aging at a dinner party are merely one example of this anguish, and this party brings his psychology into sharp focus when the reader examines closely the moment in which the poems events occur. It is true that†¦show more content†¦It is not the universe that Prufrock may disturb by making advances toward a woman; it is his universe. However, in his tightly wound moment of anguish, Prufrock is completely unable to tell the difference. Prufrocks inability to reveal his interest to the women of the party comes from his conception of himself. He is obsessed with his aging process, for one thing, but this is merely one facet of his self-doubt. His monologue states that he is no prophet (line 83) and that he is not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to be; rather, he has seen the moment of [his] greatness flicker. (lines 111 and 84) Furthermore, Prufrock feels that the partys women would reject him even if he were of monumental importance. He spends twenty-two lines wondering if it would have been worth it To say: I am Lazarus, come from the dead, Come back to tell you all, I shall tell you all -- If one, settling a pillow by hear head, Should say: That is not what I meant at all [...](lines 94-97) If Lazarus has only a slight chance with these women, Prufrock feels, then he has no chance at all. After wondering if it would have been worth it, and meditating on two possible rejection outcomes for a more impressive person, he decides that it would not have been. Prufrocks attitude toward the women at the party is highly ambivalent. Although he is completely obsessed by his unfulfilled desire, he also sees little of value in

Theories Pertaining the Origin of Life Essay Example

Essays on Theories Pertaining the Origin of Life Essay The paper "Theories Pertaining to the Origin of Life" is an outstanding example of an essay on biology. There are several theories pertaining to the origin of life. Some of them include; extraterrestrial, heterotrophy, autotroph and they will form the basis of this paper. ExtraterrestrialThis is a hypothesis that tries to explain the origin of life on earth. Thus Panspermia is a hypothesis that claims life arose outside of the earth, meaning living things were transported to earth. There is a lot of evidence pertaining to this such as the evidence exhibited from the meteorite. The meteorites originating from Mars were discovered to contain complex organic molecules. There is also evidence from the exploration expedition on Mars which discovered that there was the existence of water bodies earlier on in Mars. These bodies of water were thought to have previously supported life (Enger, Ross, Bailey, 2010).HeterotrophyThe other theories involve the development of metabolic pathways. This hypothesizes that the very first cells would have to have a way of adding new organic molecules, a process that requires energy. To obtain this energy, two ways are involved; heterotrophs capture organic molecules from their environment whereas autotrophs utilize externa l energy sources to make organic molecules. The heterotrophy hypothesis proposed that the first cells lived off organic molecules present in the ocean. These organisms would have been anaerobic since the atmosphere was reducing. As the organisms continued reproducing and organic molecules became depleted, the mutation could have reproduced an organism that was capable of metabolizing other material into organic material a process that would be adaptive and would promote survival (Enger, Ross, Bailey, 2010).AutotrophAutotroph hypothesis, on the other hand, proposes that the first organisms were autotrophs and several Achaea (primitive organisms) that live in extremely harsh environments are usually autotrophs. They usually utilize the energy that is released from inorganic chemical reactions to make organic molecules. Most probably, early competition amongst autotrophs would have led to the evolution of heterotrophic organisms and autotrophic organisms that could utilize other kinds of molecules and energy sources (Enger, Ross, Bailey, 2010).

Joseph Stalin free essay sample

This role can be show through the many positive and negative aspects of his reign. The positive side included the strengthening of Russia’s military but the negative side, at the expense of his countries people. If we were to look at Stalin’s accomplishment, we could see that there was a majority of positive achievements over negative ones. Of the many accomplishments, the most prominent one is Stalin’s famous five year plans. These five year plans helped strengthen industrial and agricultural aspects of Russia as explained in Document 9. These changes could also be seen visually in Documents 2 3 and6 which show the industrial and agricultural growth of Russia during the period where these plans were active. Stalin’s economic plans helped Russian became a modern industrial society and led to Russia’s rise to a world power. Also the focus on heavy industry made to help increase the power of the state. We will write a custom essay sample on Joseph Stalin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Under a command economy, in which the government controls all decisions made concerning the economy and personal lives, Russia with no doubt grew strong. As stated in Document 1, Stalin saids that to slow down means falling behind, and those we all behind are beaten. But we do not want to be beaten. The attitudes of Stalin provoked the nationalism inside the citizens and rallied them up as a united force which ultimately helped Russia grow economically. It was with Stalin’s nationalism that helped his country grow strong and emerge at the top. Yet, not all aspects of Stalin’s rule were positive. We must remember to not brush over the negative aspects. First, Stalin developed his system of collective farming which combined once privately owned forms into large farms operated by the government. This put an end to individual profit and also an end to personal interest since the government had control of everything, As Stalin proclaimed in Document 4, he saids that with his new system, the state must come first, individuals second. Not only were the individuals of Russia undermined, they were tortured, executed or exiled if they dared oppose Stalin’s policies. Continuing with the system of collective farming, kulaks, rich farmers disliked Stalin’s system and openly resisted. Stalin immediately determined that the kulaks were a problem in his reign and that they must be eliminated. The kulaks were deported to forced labor camps or to Siberia. Stalin also used a forced famine in Ukraine to torture and control his people as stated in document 7. In addition, in order to control his population of people and provide positive views of himself, many posters such as the one shown in document 10 were shown to the public for that Stalin could gain liking. in addition, Stalin went as far as to use false trials to create and instill fear in his people. The accounts of the French ambassador as depicted the atrocities of such trials. In conclusion, although it is true that Stalin did much to positively affect the economy of Russia, he did so by harsh cruel and unnecessary means. He ultimately sacrificed his people for the outcome of the state.

Share Analysis of Thorntons Plc free essay sample

The chocolate industry in UK Britain really is a nation of chocolate lovers. Among the whole world, UK has the seventh highest consumption of chocolate. A British eats an average 17. 49lbs of chocolate per year (The World Atlas of Chocolate, 2011). Switzerland takes the top spot. In Britain, an estimated 660,900 tones of chocolate are eaten per year which is an average of 11kg per person. The UK chocolate industry is worth ? 3. 6billion and sales of chocolate just keep growing and growing. The chocolate industry is a fast growing industry in UK, and the competition among the main brands is getting more and fiercer. For the investors, it is important to know the market share and the share price information of a company. These information of Thontons PLC will be detailed in the following sector. The market share of Thorntons PLC among other chocolate brands in UK The figure below shows the market share condition of Throntons PLC among other chocolate brands in UK in a comparison of year 2010 and 2011 (Thorntons PLC, 2011). We will write a custom essay sample on Share Analysis of Thorntons Plc or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It indicates Thorntons is one of the leading chocolate brands and its market share is significantly growing in both boxed and inlaid boxed chocolate market. Thorntons has grown its sales across Total Boxed Chocolates in the last year from ? 70m to ? 82m (+17%) and continues to be the leading branded inlaid boxed chocolate supplier with sales of ? 68m (+16%). From this aspect, Thorntons PLC is a great brand with a good reputation and it is a smart choice for the investors. [pic] [pic] Figure2. 1 The market share of Thorntons among other chocolate brands in UK Share price To the investors, the best guide to the value of a company is its share price. Many different factors influence the share price of a company. Some factors such as interest rates, growth or recession in the economy and exchange rates do not have directive relationship with the company but are more to do with general sentiments about investing and the economy. Other factors such as the management quality can also affect the share price. When the company is not doing well for a period of time, the chief executives may lose credibility and may step down their positions. With the appointment of the new executives, the market will awaits the delivery of improved result and therefore the share price will rise.

To be in Advertising

To be in Advertising Free Online Research Papers Advertising allows a person to consider virtually every aspect of American business, social culture, technology and many other areas. (Sivak) As a student at Lee University, I am studying Communications with an emphasis in Advertising in hopes that one day I will have the opportunity to work for a non-profit organization such as World Vision or Blood Water Mission. I have so many interests in life, so I like the idea of constantly working on projects for different companies and making people aware of things that I think are important to myself and other people around the world. I feel like this would add a little flavor to a job. Over the past four weeks in class we have been learning about different emphasis in the field of Communications. I would like to work in the field of advertising. I have always thought it was interesting how you can catch a person’s attention by using certain colors and font. There are many forms of advertising but form of advertising that I want to be a part of is media advertising. Media advertising deals with television commercials, billboards, infomercials and pictures. To be in advertising you should have a Bachelors degree and training in communication skills. You need to be able to communicate to the audience what you are trying to sell. You will also need strong people skills. Advertising requires you to work closely with a client base that can be difficult and demanding. You need to be able to communicate with your clients so you give them what they want and what you want to accomplish with their campaign. You will need to be very creative. Advertising is one of the few fields where you can use your creative flair and just to town on a project to sell it to the audience. You will also need to be able to work with a team. To prepare you for the field of advertising you should take classes in Web Design and if your university has an advertising program classes in that and art. The more you are in touch with your creative side the better. Also, join the advertising clubs on your campus and get involved in all things advertising. This will help you develop your skills and connections with others who are also in the field of advertising. Advertising is very competitive. You must be willing to start at the bottom and work your way up. Internships in the advertising field is a must to make connections. You must be very goal oriented and be ready to a lot for the job. It is not for the faint of heart. The stress levels in advertising are very high especially if you want to finish the presentation properly for a pressing deadline. In the field of advertising so many jobs are open to you. You can work for corporate companies, nonprofit companies, free lance and so many other opportunities are out there. The field of nonprofit organizations would be the most rewarding because in nonprofit organizations you have the opportunity to make a difference and have a real chance to contribute to society and grow while you are at it. You will probably earn more money if you work freelance but it probably won’t be as rewarding. It really just depends on your personal convictions and what you feel lead to do. With advertising I believe it fits some of my strengths. My five strengths are Developer, Input, Consistency, Empathy, and Responsibility. With the Developer strength if I was project manager I could see myself encouraging the others over the small steps we have made that make us that much closer to our goal. â€Å"Choose classes with a field-studies component that involves working with people. This will provide an opportunity to see tangible growth experiences of others and observe how what you learn can be used† (Strengths). My responsibility strength will help me do things in a timely manner and allow me to turn my work in on time and done in a way that would make me proud. The definition given by Gallup Strengths Finder for Responsibility is – â€Å"Your Responsibility theme forces you to take psychological ownership for anything you commit to, and whether large or small, you feel emotionally bound to follow it through to completion. Your good name depends on it. I f for some reason you cannot deliver, you automatically start to look for ways to make it up to the other person. Apologies are not enough. Excuses and rationalizations are totally unacceptable. You will not quite be able to live with yourself until you have made restitution. This conscientiousness, this near obsession for doing things right, and your impeccable ethics, combine to create your reputation: utterly dependable. When assigning new responsibilities, people will look to you first because they know it will get done. When people come to you for help- and they soon will- you must be selective. Your willingness to volunteer may sometimes lead you to take on more than you should† (Strengths).With my consistency theme would come my hope to work for a none profit organization. I hate seeing injustice and to be able to use this strength to the fullest would be my biggest dream come true. Especially if I can influence others to hear and see the injustice caused by what is going on and that we can change it. The strength of empathy will help me voice the emotions of the people I am trying to reach. By advertising I am trying to make their lives that much better by using my commercials or flyers to make them aware and help them with their everyday life. The input theme would be very useful. I can use the random tidbits of information that I have stored up and put them on a broacher and use the cutting edge knowledge effectively and not letting it go to waste. I will give my customers exactly the information that they want and need because of my ability to gather it. Advertising has always interested me. I find it interesting that a field that is not really paid attention to can be so important. You do not really realize how much advertising has changed our lives. I want to be part of this. That is why I am a Communications Major with an Emphasis in Advertising. I want to change the world and to do so you need to get out there and get people’s attention. That is what I plan to do. â€Å"Advertising Public Relations: Skills Talents. Careers-in-marketing. 21 Apr. 2009. Sivak, Cathy. Feature Article Advertising Everything from Soup to NutsLiterally! With so many choices, heres help on to choosing an advertising career. 21 Apr. 2009. Strengths Quest. https://www.strengthsquest.com Research Papers on To be in AdvertisingAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementThe Hockey GameThe Project Managment Office SystemHip-Hop is ArtRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andOpen Architechture a white paperPETSTEL analysis of IndiaStandardized TestingMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever Product

Brooklyn and The Translator

In Brooklyn and translator novels, we see many different forms of family themes. The idea of ​​going home, leaving home, returning home is a very skilled focus of this article. In addition, the concept of family means that each character has different things, and how the problems such as immigrants / immigrants, asylum and return home play a role in the story. From Irish rain to lively New York City, or western Sudan to Chad, people show nationalistic ideas and purposes of existence. If the polygon index classifies Brooklyn as city_district, addr: city = Brooklyn. Brooklyn can, of course, refer to the city (Brooklyn, Connecticut) or the community (Brooklyn, Jacksonville), and libpostal can handle that kind of disambiguation from contextual words, but it does it It should not be said that the exchange method refers to the same Brooklyn. Cities and other place names sometimes contain abbreviations as they are written, but they are not written in OSM. In large cities such as Fort Lauderdale, there are one or two addresses of addresses. City = Fort Lauderdale, but in small cities such as Fort Walton Beach this rarely happens. In the early version of libpostal, the names of the training data were randomly omitted, but at 0, we started the same thing for OSM's place name so the parser looks like Fort = Ft, Saint = You should be able to handle the most common variants. St etc. In Brooklyn and translator novels, we see many different forms of family themes. The idea of ​​going home, leaving home, returning home is a very skilled focus of this article. In addition, the concept of family means that each character has different things, and how the problems such as immigrants / immigrants, asylum and return home play a role in the story. - Getting to start using Lexus and olive trees is not only a good book's title but also a metaphor of this book. The title Lexus is a way that everyone in the world wants the best products. Just to get newer an d better products. If someone joins the parade and others want it, it will be a competition that no one notices. On the other hand, olive trees are regarded as small towns. In terms of Smith's interest, Brooklyn's A Tree Grows sold over 4,000,000 copies. It has been translated into 16 languages ​​and has become a movie. Prior to publishing the book she offered to sell it to Hollywood for $ 5,000, and was rejected. Because of its success, this movie offers a wonderful novel by A Tree Grows from Brooklyn. It associates her own childhood experience with over 4 million viewers. Enduring all the difficulties in the novel, a ruthless tree is the main symbol of Nolans and all other families suffering over time, facing money issues, immorality, responsibility and freedom . Finally Nolans crossed the trees, but the roots were permanently embedded in them.

Identity formation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Identity formation - Essay Example The essayist Casares starts its journey by presenting his father’s views of identity, though; he said, ‘To him, ancestry is what determines your identity’. This shows that since he was a child, his parents started to encode him about his identity, which was related back to his ancestry. Although, author was born in United States yet his father was a Mexican. Additionally, by describing the population of his home town, Brownsville, he sates, ‘almost everyone I know is Mexicano: neighbors, teachers, principals, dropouts, doctors, lawyers, drug dealers, priests’. Therefore, this cultural environment made him to feel himself a Mexican. The thing that made him closer to his Mexican identity was the annual four day celebration of Mexican heritage, under the name of Charro Days (Casares). The experiences described above are the author’s childhood experiences; however, when he grows up and leaves his town his exposure towards his identity formation expands with significant extent. As he starts exploring the world, he seemed to believe that in United States immigrants and minorities have always been exploited by the media, as they know well how to stereotype an ethnic group. While experiencing through the events of his life, author acquired realization that the stereotypic image created in the minds of Americans describes the Mexicans as criminals, involved in dirty and lustful activities. As Casares was called as Mexican-American by natives; nevertheless, after realizing that being a Mexican is dealt as an abuse in America, no matter how honest and innocent one is. Thus, author later appeared believing like his father that he was a proud Mexican (Casares). Moreover, the other essay ‘American Dreamer’ written by Bharati Mukherjee shows the other side of identity formation. The essayist, from the start of the essay appears claiming to be a naturalized American. The actual birth place of the writer is Calcutta, India, where she experienced

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Essay Example fMRI measures brain activity indirectly, namely by measuring change in oxygen content; this is called the Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD) contrast mechanism. However, fMRI has certain limitations. For instance, the fMRI signal reflects changes in oxygen content with high but insufficient spatial-time resolution. Hemodynamics in response to neuronal activity is revealed on a spatial-temporal scale far longer than the neuronal activity itself. Here, so-called temporal "blurring" of the fMRI signal is caused by both inertance and residual effects. In spite of such obstacles, changes in neural activity associated with individual trials or components of a trial in a task can be observed. Moreover, it is possible to capture brain activity associated with a single momentary cognitive act of mentally rotating a stimulus, without recourse to averaging over events (Buckner & Logan 2001, p. 31). Special fMRI experimental designs such as event-related fMRI designs are required in these cases. There are numerous difficulties in separating the processing roles of specific brain areas. Usually such separation is provided either by well matched task comparisons or through convergence across multiple studies. However, brain activity changes can be relative changes between pairs of tasks, gradual or even nonlinear changes across a series of tasks, or correlations between different tasks. How can tasks and trials within a task be constructed to separate brain cognitive operations This is a key problem of fMRI experimental design. There are several approaches for its solving. The basic approach is to have subjects engage in a target behavioural task for a period of time and then contrast that task period with periods where subjects perform a reference task. Here, the subject might perform a target task, and the measurement obtained during the performance of that task would be contrasted with a measurement obtained when the subject performed a matched reference task. How to substantiate this approach It is obvious that brain activity will change between the two task states and therefore will correlate selectively with the manipulated task demands. When using fMRI, images are taken of the brain repeatedly and in sequence. Brain areas of activation are identified by examining which specific regions change signal intensity as the task state changes from the reference condition to the target task. Then, statistical procedures ranging from direct comparisons between task states to more sophisticated estimations of correlations among task states can be employed to identify those regions whose activity change is unlikely to occur by chance. Unfortunately, tasks designed by such approach may cause differences in the processing strategies adopted by subjects during task performance by means of the blocking of trials, which may result in differential patterns of neural activity that do not have to do with the item-specific processes elicited by the individual trials. This issue can appear in delicate forms in cognitive paradigms where subject strategies may be

Missile Defense :: essays research papers

â€Å"Star Wars† was an idea for the future. It was an idea that was set into motion by Ronald Regan and at the time seemed almost like an impossibility. That future is now. Now what seemed impossible is possible with today’s technology and the technology to come in the upcoming years. George W. Bush is quickly picking up with where Ronald Regan left off. There is a plan in affect for a Missile Defense System. This system will be capable of shooting down ballistic missiles, that have been launched by another state or actor, that are directed at the United States or its allies. However, with this plan for Missile Defense that George W. Bush is pushing for comes great international hostility. Many of the other states are asking the US to stop this project. However though this opposition the President is pushing on, not allowing other counties to compel him to change his mind. The Missile Defense project however controversial it may be on the national and international sc ale must go on for the sake of the security of our nation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ever since 1950’s the United States has been trying to pursue a ballistic missile system. In that time with the limited technology that was possessed it was not possible to produce an effective defense missile system. However now technology is available to gives to several different options to a missile defense. To understand with these options are we must first understand what missile defense is. Right now the United States is currently developing several components for a missile defense system. The idea this system is to take out in coming ballistic missiles. This system is used to protect the United States and its allies from ballistic missiles launched by other states or terrorist groups. There are three types missile defense that United States is currently working on to defend America and its allies. The first of these is a ground-based system. This system is called the ground-based interceptor. Plans are already in action have them built in the North Dakota in Alaska. The National Missile Defense is heading this system up. The Ground-Based Interceptors’, or GBI mission is to intercept incoming ballistic missiles outside the Earth's atmosphere and destroy them solely by the impact of the missile. The GBI will carry no explosives on it of any kind. It will take out the ballistic missile solely by its speed.

Physiology and Medications of the Lumbar Disc Disease

Lumbar Disc Disease, as the name implies, is a disease attacking the lumbar area of the spinal column that is characterized by general pain, weakness, and numbness in any section of the lumbar area—five segments in the lower extremities of the spinal column and the disc connecting them or the intervertebral disc. Lumbar Disc Disease is often used interchangeably with the following associated medical terms— sciatica, lumbosacral radiculopathy (or simply radiculopathy), LBP (Lower Back Pain), (LRS)lumbosacral radicular syndrome, and herniated disc.Technically speaking though LRS or radiculopathy would be descriptive of the more specific leg pain or the sciatica. Physiology of the disease involves the â€Å"rupture†, â€Å"herniated†, or â€Å"bulged† condition of the intervertebral disc caused by disc compression through dehydration in the affected discoid area and accompanied by bulging out of nucleus pulposus and degeneration of the annulus fibrosis . Further disc degeneration can lead to herniated condition whereby the nucleus pulposus ruptures from the outer ring region and effecting weight or press on the sensitive nerves sublocated between disc spaces or the lumbar epidural spaces.Due to the â€Å"weight† or the â€Å"press†, the affected person experiences pain in the aforementioned region. The impingement on the nerve roots or the sinuvertebral nerves caused neurological symptoms in the regions that are supplied by the affected nerves. Disc herniation usually attacks between the fifth and the fourth lumbar bodies (L4-5) and the fifth lumbar body and the immediate sacral region (L5-S1). Size of the disc herniation is irrelevant to the severity of the symptoms of the radiculopathy.Inflammation from the disc hernia may also have resulted from increased activity of the phospholipase A2, nitric oxide, prostaglandin E, leukotriene B4 and thromboxane B2 in the disc region as caused by the hernia initiating nocicept ive and inflammatory responses. Such disease is a common ailment in the elderly or the aging individuals. It occurs on four per cent of the US population with ages from 40 to 60 for both male and female gender.Specific symptoms of the disease are dependent on the lumbar disc press on the specific nerve ends and may include any or a combination of the following: (1) intermittent or continuous back pain, (2) back muscle spasm, (3) sciatica, (4) muscle weakness/numbness in the lower extremities, (5) decreased joint reflexes, and (6) possible bladder malfunction. Symptoms may persist for more than a month. The disease is diagnosed through medical history examination, physical examination, x-ray diffraction, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Computed tomography (CT) scanning, Discography, Myelogram and Electrodiagnosis (e.g. Needle electromyography). Neurological and musculoskeletal system’s possible dysfunctions are observed thoroughly to detect sensory or motor deficits. As of r ecent, lumbar disc disease treatment would include conservative therapy (non-operative) — physical therapy (e. g. L5 reflex assessment), stress reduction programs, lumbosacral back support, weight management and medications for alleviating the painful symptoms—and operative therapy or the surgery or removal of the affected lumbar region, otherwise known as lumbar disketomy.In a study for the assessing the efficacy of surgery for lumbar disc disease conducted by Weinstein and colleagues in 2006, it was found out that both operative and non-operative therapy for curing the disease demonstrated substantial improvement in their â€Å"conditions,† however, the authors, did not indicate which therapy is more effective downplaying it to â€Å"statistical insignificance. † Bibliography Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (Slipped Disk) (2006). Retrieved January 10, 2008 from http://health. nytimes. com/health/guides/disease/herniated-nucleus-pulposus-slipped-disk/overview . htmlLumbar Disc Disease (Herniated Disc). Retrieved January 10, 2008 from http://www. ohsu. edu/health/health-topics/topic. cfm? id =8838. Malanga, G. (2007) Lumbosacral Radiculopathy. Retrieved January 10, 2008 from http://www. emedicine. com/SPORTS/topic66. htm Weinstein, J. et al. (2006). Surgical vs Nonoperative Treatment for Lumbar Disk Herniation. JAMA,. 2006, 296:2441-2450. Retrieved January 10, 2008 from http://jama. ama-assn. org/cgi/content/full/296/20/2441 What You Need to Know About Sciatica. (2007) Retrieved January 10, 2008 from http://www. spine-health. com/topics/cd/d_sciatica/sciatica. html

Nigeria, The Most Populous African Country, With Enormous

Nigeria, the most populous African country, with enormous potential in agriculture. If well managed, has the potential to become a global powerhouse through agro-industrialization. Agriculture, presently contributes less than 28% of the GDP of Nigeria, ironically holds the key for the accelerated growth and diversification and job creation for Nigerian economy. No country of the world has moved to industrialized economy status without passing through the transformation of the agricultural sector. The reason is simple. Agriculture provides the basic raw materials needed for industrial development. Food accounts for the highest share of consumer price index and providing cheap food is critical for taming inflation. When inflation is low,†¦show more content†¦And it must start with treating agriculture as a business. It must start with taking a full value chain approach to modernize agriculture, from the farm to the table. And it must start with supporting agro-industrial development. The time is therefore short. Nigeria must rapidly invest in the development of its agro-industry, it must learn from experiences elsewhere, where agriculture has been the foundation for driving fast paced economic growth, by building a strong food and agro-industrial manufacturing base quickly. Korea for example, was in serious rural and urban poverty just fifty years ago. Not now. Korea’s per capita GDP is now 17 times that of Sub-Saharan Africa, while its total GDP is $1.3 trillion, compared to $1.6 trillion for sub-Saharan Africa put together. Korea is the 11th largest economy in the world and is a generous donor of development finance. It’s an extraordinary success story. But it wasn’t a miracle. It came from many factors that came together: strong political determination, solid long-term planning and execution, structural transformation policies and robust investments in human capital. There was a clear plan: drive import substitution by raising agricultural productivity through industrialization to achieve food self-sufficiency. More generally, the successful Asian experience offers us important lessons for agro-industrialization. Today, Asia’s agricultural output is led by large private agri-businessShow MoreRelatedProblems of International Trade. Case Study: Nigeria3181 Words   |  13 Pagesservices among countries for money. This involves the importation and exportation of goods and services. Many countries in the world are faced with problems engaging in international trade successfully. However international trade is one of the major determinants of a countries economic growth. Ideally every country should export more goods and services than it import goods and service. This differs on the natural resources, technology and labour force. Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country with a populationRead MoreImpact of Industrial Development on Nigeria Stock Market1457 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Industrial development on Nigeria stock market. The potentials of capital market in Nigeria as a catalyst to economic and industrial development cannot be over emphasized. The capital market as an internal part of a country’s financial system operates at the long end of the system to mobilize resources for long term development and growth. Basically, the capital market accelerates growth by providing ,relatively long term capital - debt and equity finance – for government and corporateRead MoreThe Debt Crisis of Nigeria and Greece5186 Words   |  21 PagesThe debt crisis of Nigeria and Greece Introduction National debt is a problem that can inflict any country including the developed countries. Almost all countries go into budget deficit one way or the other and end up borrowing money. The most direct effect of the government debt is to place a burden on future generations of taxpayers. When these debts and accumulated interest come due, future taxpayers will face a difficult choice. Inheriting such a large debt cannot help but lower the livingRead MoreSocio-Economic and Political Dimensions of Conflict4145 Words   |  17 Pagesand enjoys freedom of association, freedom of movement, right to embark on any lawful economic activity, having the right to vote and be voted for, and to live in a conducive environment devoid of wars or tyrannical government. When all, or at least most, of these conditions are attained, the outcome is usually the creation of avenues for peaceful co-existence of individuals and groups. Conversely, non-attainment of these conditions is the precursor of disput es, disagreements and violent agitationsRead MoreThe Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Nigeria Economic Growth9932 Words   |  40 PagesCHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Industrialization has not only changed the way the world do business but also changed the world itself. Fortunately, Nigeria is one of the countries that did not escape its impact. Industrialization is the process of social and economic change that transforms a human group from a pre-industrial society into an industrial one. It is a part of a wider modernization process, where social change and economic development are closely related withRead MoreThe Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Nigeria Economic Growth9940 Words   |  40 PagesCHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Industrialization has not only changed the way the world do business but also changed the world itself. Fortunately, Nigeria is one of the countries that did not escape its impact. Industrialization is the process of social and economic change that transforms a human group from a pre-industrial society into an industrial one. It is a part of a wider modernization process, where social change and economic development are closely related withRead MoreEffects of Crude Oil Prices5118 Words   |  21 Pagesspeculation, but is also greatly affected by growing demand in developing countries. The most notable new mass consumer is China, with a population of over one billion people and a demand profile that is rapidly increasing to place a strain on oil supply in the world market. China has the capacity to require more oil supply than the rest of the world combined. Natural gas is another story. For the most part the U.S. produces most of what it consumes. This is because transportation of natural gasRead MoreImpact of Emerging Markets on Marketing15122 Words   |  61 Pagesand question our existing practices and perspectives, which have been historically developed largely in the context of industrialized markets. Most emerging markets are highly local and governed by faithbased sociopolitical institutions in which public policy matters. They also suffer from inadequate infrastructure and chronic shortage of resources. Most of the competition comes from unbranded products or services, and consumption is more of a make versus buy decision and less about what brand toRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand U.S. superpowers on their periphery and a second round of even more devastating global conflict. The bifurcated international system that resulted from the cold war standoff extended the retreat of globalization, but nurtured the liberation of most of humanity from colonial rule. The collapse of the Soviet empire, and the freeing of its satellite states across Eastern Europe beginning in the late 1980s, marked another major watershed that further problematizes uncritical acceptance of theRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pageseconomies. Most countries and regions around the world are inextricably linked, yet profound differences in institutional and cultural environments persist. The challenges for international management reflect this dynamism and the increasing unpredictability of global economic and political events. Continued growth of the emerging markets is reshaping the global balance of economic power. Many emerging markets continued to experience growth during a period in which developed countries saw their economies

SAT Test Prep

The Use of Nonfinancial Measures to Assess the Likelihood...

Abstract For auditors, failing to detect fraud at their clients is usually accompanied by substantial monetary penalties and/or negative publicity. Thus, the profession has re-evaluated its fraud assessment processes and has attempted to find new ways in which material misstatements due to fraud can be identified. The purpose of this study is to determine whether auditors can effectively use nonfinancial measures (NFMs) in their analyses of fraud. Given that auditors can identify NFMs (e.g., facilities growth) that should coincide with financial measures (e.g., revenue growth), inconsistencies between these two variables may be indicative of higher fraud risk. The results show that all of the respondents believed that financial measures†¦show more content†¦To put it succinctly, if auditors take at face value everything they see or hear, they are not doing their jobs. A final reason auditors don’t uncover fraud is because they frequently don’t use the analytical tools t hat are available to them. 2 In times past, when analysis was difficult and time-consuming, perhaps auditors could not justify the additional effort (Joseph T. Wells, copyright 2003). The use of NFMs in the evaluation of firm performance has garnered much attention since Kaplan and Norton (1996) published the â€Å"The Balanced Scorecard.† For firms that fraudulently misstate their financial statements, it is unlikely that they will (or have the ability to) concurrently misstate NFMs that are indicative of their true financial condition. In another study conducted by Brazel, Jones and Zimbelman in 2005, they concluded that NFMs can convey new information not previously contained in financial statement variables that have been found to be correlated with fraud. In addition, their study showed that NFMs can be used as benchmark against which the auditors can compare actual revenue to enhance the effectiveness of their analytical procedures during fraud risk assessment. Oftentimes, auditors look at the financial measures as the basis in detecting the likelihood of fraud in the firms being audited. This strategy has been proven to be effective most of the time. Financial measures primarily are the core features that firms and outside parties (e.g.,Show MoreRelatedAudit Exam9528 Words   |  39 Pagesonly one specific objective for each relevant general objective. C) There will be many specific objectives developed for each relevant general objective. D) There must be one specific objective for each general objective. 4. A An auditor uses monetary unit sampling with a sampling interval of $20,000 and detects an item with a recorded amount of $10,000 with an audited value of $4,000. The projected misstatement of the sample is: A) $12,000. B) $6,000. C) $10,000. D) $3,000. 5. Read MoreCase 3.3 United Way of America Essay1958 Words   |  8 Pagesfundamental and cost-effective internal controls that charitable organizations could implement to reduce their exposure to theft losses. Fraud has been on the rise over the past decades, and America’s charitable communities have not been immune to these acts. With the tremendous expanding, charity organizations have controlled a lot of financial and nonfinancial resources. While it is common that many small and medium-size volunteer organizations have lack of continuity of volunteers, short of supervisionRead MoreFinancial Statements Fraud56771 Words   |  228 PagesSchool 6-1-2008 Detecting financial statement fraud: Three essays on fraud predictors, multi-classifier combination and fraud detection using data mining Johan L. Perols University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Perols, Johan L., Detecting financial statement fraud: Three essays on fraud predictors, multi-classifier combination and fraud detection using data mining (2008). GraduateRead MoreEssay about Chapter One5469 Words   |  22 Pagesthe number of companies that restated their previously issued financial statements as a result of accounting irregularities and fraud. Especially responsible were the very visible Enron and WorldCom fraud cases. Both companies filed for bankruptcy and constituted the largest companies in American history to do so. The extent of the accounting irregularities and fraud being investigated and disclosed brought into question the effectiveness of financial statement audits. In addition, the criminalRead MoreComprehensive Review in Accounting19880 Words   |  80 Pagesrequire an auditor to: a. Perform procedures that are designed to detect all instances of fraud. b. Provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are not materially misstated. c. Issue an unqualified opinion only when the auditor is satisfied that no instances of fraud have occurred. d. Design the audit program to meet financial statement users expectations concerning fraud. 9. Generally, the decision to notify parties outside the client s organization regardingRead MoreAuditing Hw Solutions9853 Words   |  40 PagesType of Auditor Governmental (GAO) auditors Independent CPAs Governmental (GAO) auditors Internal auditors IRS auditors Internal auditors Bank examiners 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Materials inspection by manufacturer States’ reporting chemical use data Sports complex forecast Compliance or Economy and Efficiency Program goal Internal auditors 9. Governmental (GAO) auditors Independent CPAs 10. Financial statement 1.53 Financial Assertions and Audit Objectives The objectivesRead MoreSolution to Auditing and Assurance Service: 1,12,B, 329605 Words   |  119 Pagesoutsider will likely seek his independent opinion. 1.7 CPAs serve as independent intermediaries who lend credibility to information. Hence, assurance services are natural extensions of the well-regarded audit and attest services. CPAs can use their expertise in internal control and measurement methods. Assurance services are natural extensions of attestation services, which earlier evolved from financial statement audit services. Attestation and audit services are highlyRead MoreERM Study Notes Essay8310 Words   |  34 PagesAthletics b. Research 5. What type of framework has Duke used to organize its risk oversight processes? COSO ERM Framework Strategic Operations Reporting Compliance 6. What is a heat map? Heat map summarize and ranks risk. It measures the likelihood and impact of the events that have the most risk to an organization. 7. What committee of the board is responsible for reviewing the risk management process? Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing the risk management process Read MoreCPA Exam Test with Answers26097 Words   |  105 Pagesto address those risks; that knowledge might include understanding of how management identifies risks, estimates their significance, and assesses the likelihood of their occurrence, and relates them to financial reporting.   B.  Eliminates significant risks. This answer is incorrect. Refer to the correct answer explanation.   C.  Assesses the likelihood of occurrence of subsequent events. This answer is incorrect. Refer to the correct answer explanation.   D.  Relates risk assessment to compliance withRead MoreHealth Care Management13705 Words   |  55 PagesATHE Level 7 QCF Qualifications in Healthcare Management Credit values and rules of combination The QCF is a framework which awards credit for qualifications and units and aims to present qualifications in a way that is easy to understand and measure. There are three sizes of qualification in the QCF: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Award, between 1 and 12 credits Certificate, between 13 and 36 credits Diploma, 37 credits and above. Each unit within a qualification has a credit value and a level. The credit value specifies

Autism Spectrum Disorder Free Essays

* Autism affects 1 in 88 children and 1 in 54 boys * Autism’s figures are now growing * Autism is the fastest growing serious developmental disability in the U. S. * Autism costs a family $60,000 a year on average * Autism receives less than 5% of the research funding of many less prevalent childhood diseases * Boys are nearly five times more likely than girls to have autism ironically * There is no medical detection or cure for autism today * Autism awareness day is in April Autism’s ribbon is multi colored with puzzle pieces * Autism’s symptoms appear between the ages 2 and 3 Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autism are both terms used to describe a group of complex disorders of the brain’s development. We will write a custom essay sample on Autism Spectrum Disorder or any similar topic only for you Order Now These disorders are characterized by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication. The disorder is also characterized by behavior. They include autistic disorder, Rhett syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental and Asperger syndrome. ASD can be associated with intellectual disability, difficulties in coordination and attention and physical health issues. Those such as sleep and gastrointestinal disturbances. Some people, who have ASD, excel in visual skills, music, math and art. The most obvious signs of autism and symptoms of autism tend to appear between 2 and 3 years of age. Scientists have identified a number of rare gene changes associated with autism. Most cases of autism appear to be caused by a combination of autism risk genes and environmental factors that affect early brain development. A number of nongenetic, or â€Å"environmental,† stresses further increase a child’s risk of developing autism. The clearest evidence of these autism risk factors involves events before and during birth. They include advanced parental age at time of conception (both mom and dad), maternal illness during pregnancy and certain difficulties during birth, particularly those involving periods of oxygen deprivation to the baby’s brain. These factors don’t cause autism, but contribute to risk out getting it. * Lupus is an autoimmune, rheumatic disease. There are 5 types of lupus * 90% of lupus patients are women * There are 11 American College of Rheumatology criteria for Lupus. * Lupus treatment depends on symptoms and severity * Up to 1. 5 people across the U. S May have lupus * Certain races have increased risk of developing lupus * Persons affected by lupus lead normal lives * People of color, including Hispanics have up to 3 times higher risk of getting lupu s * Lupus diagnosis may be difficult Lupus is considered an unpredictable disease because there are no two cases exactly the same. The unique pattern of symptoms associated with lupus has caused some to say that lupus is like a snowflake. No two are the same. There are several symptoms of lupus which mimic other rheumatic diseases making the diagnostic process difficult. Symptoms of Lupus include joint pain, chest pain, rashes, sensitivity to light, etc. Lupus is one of many disorders of the immune system. The immune system turns against parts of the body it is designed to protect and control. This leads to inflammation and it damages various body tissues. Lupus affects parts of the human body including the joints, skin, kidneys, heart, lungs, blood vessels, and brain. Some of the most common ones include extreme fatigue, painful or swollen joints (arthritis), and unexplained fever. There is no cure for lupus at this time. However, lupus can be effectively treated with prescription drugs, and most people with the disease can lead active, healthy, and normal lives. Lupus is characterized by periods of illness, called flares, and periods of wellness, also called remission. How to cite Autism Spectrum Disorder, Essay examples Autism Spectrum Disorder Free Essays string(24) " and of the Holy Ghost\." Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Full Inclusion Plan for Fellowship Bible Church By: Timothy Sloan Liberty University Abstract Members of Fellowship Bible Church (FBC) believe that all people need to have the opportunity to learn the biblical truths of God’s Word. This includes those that have any type of disability. This is why FBC feels led to organize and execute a full inclusion program for the children’s ministry. We will write a custom essay sample on Autism Spectrum Disorder or any similar topic only for you Order Now FBC is a growing church, and with constant expansion, there are increased needs. One family in particular has inspired FBC members to establish a unique addition to the children’s ministry, the Button family. Mr. and Mrs. Button have only one child, 6 year old Benjamin. He has been diagnosed with autistic disorder. Recognizing the exceptional needs of this child, FBC has formed a program that is intellectually appropriate for him as well as his peers. The goal of this full inclusion program is to accommodate for Benjamin’s needs while giving the other children similar treatment. FBC’s framework explains the reasoning for this program through several perspectives. Benjamin’s disorder is explained, including symptomatic behaviors. FBC’s plan to develop this children’s ministry program is described in detail. As part of FBC’s children’s ministry mission statement, commitment to all children is a priority in order to guarantee that each child learns biblical truths. This is achieved by utilizing a full inclusion plan which is the foundation for this agenda. Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Full Inclusion Plan for Fellowship Bible Church Fellowship Bible Church (FBC) opened for its first Sunday worship service on September 2nd, 2001. FBC is a nondenominational, evangelical, Christian church with about 400 members. FBC’s leadership is composed of 8 elders who all have the responsibility for a specific ministry. Sunday service begins with Sunday school at 9:30 am and following that is the worship service at 11:00 am. The worship service includes a time of praise and worship, singing, and a time of practical teaching from the Bible (Fellowship Bible Church, 2013). The worship is also composed of a mixture of Christian contemporary songs and classic hymns. These two genres are alternated every other week to adhere to the liking of the members. The Sunday morning services last about 1 hour and 20 minutes. Children’s church is also provided during the Sunday morning service. The church attendees are compiled of 58% men and 42% women. There are 125 teenagers in the youth ministry, 35 infants and toddlers in the nursery, and 56 children total in the church. This church is an excellent mix of members who share the same beliefs, love, and passion for the Word. Pastor Phil Moser is one of the three pastors. He speaks more often than the others. He has been the lead pastor for 11 years. He is recognized as the teaching pastor. The two associate pastors are Pastor Jack Klose and Pastor Hal Russell. Pastor Jack Klose is head of student ministries and Pastor Hal Russell is head of adult ministries and pastoral care. They fill in when Pastor Phil is out of town or unable to preach due to other reasons. Fellowship Bible Church uses the New King James Versions of the Bible. Every first Sunday of the month, biblical communion is observed. Since Pastor Jack leads student ministries, this paper will be focused on his department and the establishment of a full inclusion ministry for a child with an autism spectrum disorder. Current Children’s Ministry FBC is recognized for its special interest in children. Their current children’s ministry consists of a nursery, Sunday school, and Children’s church. FBC’s children’s ministry is constantly growing. Since the number of children keeps growing, the church has provided several ministries to compensate for this growth. The nursery consists of infants to two year old children. The nursery is available during Sunday school hour as well as Sunday morning service. Parents should feel safe knowing their children are in the church staff hands, as the staff members are experienced with these age groups. FBC also has a passion for children and youth. The Sunday school classes that are available for both children and adolescents are tailored to the particular age group for better understanding. Children and Youth Sunday school classes are devoted to helping children and teens grasp better knowledge of the Word, and building a strong relationship with the Lord. Time is spent searching for God’s plan for each person’s life. Classes are often interactive in order to provide a chance for children to build close relationships and encourage fellowship between students. Another important aspect of the children’s ministry is Children’s Church. Children’s church is for children ages 3 to 3rd grade. The children will be dismissed after the worship service and before the message begins. This is a time for children to receive a message that is more geared to their understanding. During children’s church, children will be taught Bible lessons through arts and crafts as well as movies. Another purpose of children’s church is to ensure that small children are not a distraction to others during the service. Rationale for Full Inclusion Biblical According to the beliefs of FBC elders, everyone has the right to receive the same biblical message. God sent His son to die for all of mankind and ordered his disciples to carry this message to the ends of the earth. In Gods eyes everyone is equal and should be given the same opportunities to hear His message. This principle is portrayed in Galatians 3:28 (King James Version), â€Å"There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. There is no difference between people in Gods eyes. This is a very clear order which is also found in God’s Word, Christ states in Matthew 28:19 (KJV), â€Å"Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. You read "Autism Spectrum Disorder" in category "Papers" † God has also equipped those that serve Him with skills or talents to be utilized in sh aring the truths of the Word. It is the Holy Spirit within Christians that motivates and enables His people to use these talents for all of mankind. The church promotes this fact and aims to deliver the message to all despite any disabilities or hindrances. Full inclusion is a common theme found in the Bible. This is evident when Christ was present on the Earth. â€Å"Then were there brought unto him little children, that he should put his hands on them, and pray and the disciples rebuked them but Jesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 19:13-14 KJV). In doing this Jesus showed that His teaching is for all of mankind. FBC developed a mission statement for its children’s ministry with this in mind. The mission statement is to ensure that each child benefits from the same biblical message and accommodates the different learning patterns of all children including those with special needs. Scientific It is vital that in developing a children’s ministry that includes children with disabilities, the children have an inclusive learning environment. From a scientific perspective, children with autism spectrum disorder benefit positively from full inclusion. According to a study on educating autistic children, the researcher found, â€Å"In order to develop ‘best practice’, practitioners need to adapt interventions to the unique needs of the individual child, work in partnership with parents and other professionals, create enabling environments and be informed by a developmental approach to learning† (Guldberg, 2010). Inclusion means that there are many support groups that are involved in the child’s life the influence the child. Every person must be aware of the same issues and how to intervene when necessary. They must be equipped to interact therapeutically with the child. Having patience is absolutely necessary in order to be effective with the child. Inclusion can also be explained by studying all aspects of the child’s disorder in order to be better equipped to teach the child. According to a study on educating children with autism spectrum disorder, â€Å"Inclusion can be broadly defined as the process of identifying, understanding and breaking down barriers to participation and belonging, and therefore goes beyond education to cover the total experience of a child or young person on the autism spectrum and his/her family† (Jones, English, Guldberg, Jordan, Richardson Waltz, 2008). Gathering as much background information about the child will aid in having a better understanding of how the child responds to others. Those who are not using full inclusion methods for all children may be keeping some children from progressing like the other children. Necessary Key Elements for Full Inclusion As stated before, full inclusion has many different essential aspects. Full inclusion is FBC’s approach to engage all children regardless of learning ability. This is done by accepting volunteers, particularly those with experience or education. Training and appropriate materials are also acquired to make this possible. For Benjamin Button, a 6 year old child with autism spectrum disorder, these three elements are imperative to his continuation in the classes. FBC aims to have Benjamin fully involved in regular Sunday school classes. Benjamin was diagnosed with autism at the age of three. He has impairments in regards to social interaction, communication, and repetitive behavior. These three aids will decrease the amount of complications that may occur and help guide Benjamin into a smoother shift into this church. Volunteers FBC will have the obligation of finding skilled members of the church. Not only should these volunteers be skilled, they must also be patient and understanding. They must have a biblical perspective in order to display an encouraging attitude. Volunteers will be the basis for this full inclusion ministry. The volunteers will need to have experience with special needs children. Volunteers may also have educational background in psychology or special education. This also means that each volunteer must be at least 21 years old. The exception to this age limit is if the volunteer has personal experience living with a child who has autism. The volunteers will need to help Benjamin stay focused and limit the amount of distractions. He will need assistance drawing, using the bathroom, and with staying included in the group. There must be at least 3 trained volunteers on staff when the child is present. This is to ensure that Benjamin and the other children are safe and receiving the same amount of care and attention. Training Training will be provided by educated staff for interested volunteers. God desires that his believers and his church be fully equipped for any work, ready to meet any situation. This is a truth we get from God’s Word, â€Å"All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness that the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works† (2 Timothy 3:16-17 KJV). FBC aims to â€Å"fully equip† the volunteers to equip them for this challenging yet rewarding position. There will be a four week course that volunteers must go through before being authorized to teach in the full inclusion program. The course will be taught every Wednesday night at 6 o’clock and will last an hour. Upon completion of the training the volunteers will have received knowledge on what autism spectrum disorder is, how it affects children in social settings, and how to properly instruct and engage them in the classroom. The training materials provided were donated from a non-profit organization for autistic children. FBC is ready to take the necessary steps to properly run this full inclusion program for Benjamin and understands the importance of properly equipping the volunteers to do so. Accommodations Success in the school setting for students with an autism spectrum disorder is dependent upon accommodations made in the classroom (Coffey, 2004). With this in mind FBC is taking the steps necessary to provide the proper accommodations for Benjamin. Physical space, organization of the Sunday school lesson, and teaching methods will be carefully accommodated for Benjamin’s specific needs. Physical space is the first accommodation that will be made and will include: placing Benjamin’s chair away from high movement areas, there will be a bean bag chair in the corner of the room for a quiet retreat, and he will be allowed to arrive and leave early to avoid the crowd. The organization of the Sunday school lesson will have plenty of visuals to keep Benjamin engaged and also a list of the day’s activities will be read to Benjamin to avoid and alleviate any anxiety of him not knowing what’s happening next. The third accommodation will be the teaching methods of the Sunday school teacher. The volunteer will need to keep the lesson visually interesting and during discussions pass a ball around to know whose turn it is to speak (Coffey, 2004). Keeping Benjamin’s attention is one of the goals of the full inclusion program at FBC. Summary of Autism Spectrum Disorder Definition According to Mash, Wolfe, Parritz, and Troy (2011) ASD is defined as: Autism spectrum disorders or autism are severe developmental disorders characterized by abnormalities in social functioning, language, and communication, and unusual behaviors and interests. Autism touches every aspect of the child’s interactions with his or her world, involves man parts of the brain, and undermines the traits that make us human; our social responsiveness, ability to communicate, and feelings for other people. (p. 300) Etiology What causes Autism spectrum disorder has still not completely been determined but it’s likely that both genetics and environment play a role. Researchers have identified a number of genes associated with the disorder and studies of people with ASD have found irregularities in several regions of the brain (Gerdts and Bernier, 2011). Other studies suggest that people with ASD have abnormal levels of serotonin or other neurotransmitters in the brain (Gerdts and Bernier, 2011). These abnormalities suggest that, â€Å"ASD could result from the disruption of normal brain development early in fetal development caused by defects in genes that control brain growth and that regulate how brain cells communicate with each other, possibly due to the influence of environmental factors on gene function† (Gerdts and Bernier, 2011). Prevalence According to National Initiative for Autism: Screening Assessment (NIASA) â€Å"The autism spectrum currently affects between 60 and 100 per 10,000 children under the age of eight† (NIASA, 2003). â€Å"ASDs are almost 5 times more common among boys (1 in 54) than among girls (1 in 252)† (NIASA, 2003). These statistics indicate that many children have a variation of Autism Spectrum Disorder, which is why research is very important in this area of psychology. Characteristics â€Å"Each individual with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is unique and may demonstrate markedly different behaviors and skills† (NIASA, 2003). Some common ASD characteristics include slower speech development, failure to form social bonds, and the child may also exhibit hypersensitivity to light, noises, touch, smells, and tastes (NIASA, 2003). Other characteristics include: not playing with other children and preferring to be left alone, may have tantrums, obsessive interests in objects or activities, and may display aggression towards others or themselves (NIASA, 2003). Prognosis Autism is not cured and persons retain the disorder all their lives but those with less severe manifestations can become functional adults (Gerdts and Bernier, 2011). Information on long term prognosis of autism is limited but, outcome is known to be poor for those with an IQ below 50 (Gerdts and Bernier, 2011). Current Research Experts have made remarkable strides in better understanding autism. According to Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), â€Å"Research on ASDs has increased a great deal in recent years and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is part of the larger group of public and private organizations working to better understand ASDs through research† (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). Studies are being conducted at all levels of analysis, and experts are beginning to see the interconnections between the underlying biological causes and the cognitive and behavioral manifestations of autistic disorder† (NIASA, 2003). â€Å"The next decade will witness further developments, bringing experts closer to a more comprehensive and integrated understanding of autism and despite the exponenti al growth in basic studies on autism, there has been relatively little research on new treatments and interventions† (NIASA, 2003). Social Dynamics Whether it’s at school, at work or in social settings, people with autism are often misunderstood. They suffer discrimination, prejudice and isolation. For many, that means a lifetime of exclusion from everyday society. Research shows that awareness of autism is high but there’s a lack of understanding about what it really means to live with autism (Guldberg, 2010). These unfortunate social discriminations can cause autistic children to withdraw and dislike social contact. Treatments There are various forms of treatment for autism. These treatments consist of managing behavior as well as therapies. According to WebMD (2010), â€Å"Behavioral training and management uses positive reinforcement, self-help, and social skills training to improve behavior and communication. There are also specialized therapies. These include speech, occupational, and physical therapy† (WebMD, 2010). These therapies are important aspects of autistic children’s overall treatment because they help achieve appropriate behavior. Language, social skills, communication, coordination, and motor skills are the areas that are focused on in order to aid autistic children in the learning process (WebMD, 2010). Improving aspects of these skills will ensure that autistic children are learning and progressing from these treatments. Family, Support, and Society Autism spectrum disorder not only affects the child but it also has an effect on family and peers as well. Parents must now place their primary focus on helping their child with ASD, which may put strains on their marriage, other children, work, finances, and personal relationships and responsibilities. Parents can help their family by informing their other children and relatives about autism and the complications it introduces. Understanding the challenges siblings face and helping them cope, and involving members of the extended family to create a network of help and understanding which is crucial for the family to live a more fulfilling life with their child with ASD. Benjamin Button At age 3 Benjamin Button’s parents noticed some unusual behaviors in their only son. He never spoke and wouldn’t respond to them calling his name and Benjamin would also repeatedly bang his head on the floor or wall when he got disciplined, upset, and sometimes for no reason at all. Potty training was also very unsuccessful. His parents took note of this behavior and took him to a pediatrician where he was later diagnosed with autistic disorder. Benjamin attended speech therapy for two years before kindergarten. He is now in an Applied Behavior Analysis class at his elementary school. â€Å"The ABA class encourages positive behaviors and discourages negative behaviors in order to improve a variety of skills† (Guldberg, 2010). Benjamin has shown improvements in speech over the past three years but he still has trouble recognizing words and drawing letters and telling his parents why he can get suddenly sad or angry. On a typical day Benjamin has at least two temper tantrums. He understands and follows directions very well and he also has a close connection to loved ones. His parents are very happy with the improvements Benjamin has made and look forward to getting him involved in the Sunday school program at Fellowship Bible Church. Church-Family-School Partnership For continued success Benjamin will need the combined efforts of his family, school, and church. Benjamin’s family, school, and church have established four goals to broaden his educational, spiritual, emotional, and psychological well-being. IEP Goal – 1 Benjamin will learn to recite his ABCs. Teachers could make home visits to interact with the child one on one in order for Benjamin to have more practice reciting and learning his ABC’s. Although Benjamin’s parents and church volunteers would like him to reach this goal within a month they have decided to remain patient and committed to working with him regardless of how long it takes him to achieve this goal. IEP Goal 2: Spiritual – Benjamin will learn and be able to sing along with his peers in one new Sunday school song a month. Benjamin has always had a positive response to music. This goal will is tailored to his IEP since he takes interest in music. This will also aid in his socialization skills. IEP Goal – 3 Benjamin will decrease the amount of temper tantrums by 50% in the next three months. As stated before Benjamin typically has two temper tantrums a day. To meet this goal Benjamin will need to decrease his temper tantrums by one daily. IEP Goal – 4 Benjamin to establish a new friendship with one peer a month. This goal is attainable since there are numerous children in the Sunday school program and at school. This goal could be particularly difficult for him since he has displayed poor social skills and often intimidates his peers. His peers are sometimes intimidated or confused by his behavior and therefore avoid social interaction with Benjamin. Plan for Growth Benjamin’s Parents have attended Fellowship Bible Church for the past ten years. Now that their son’s autism is becoming more and more under control they are excited about introducing him into FBC’s full inclusion Sunday school program. The Button family is willing and eager to take what steps are necessary and aid in the advancement of this program. The proper steps have been taking for a successful full inclusion program to be integrated in FBC’s Sunday school program and will do nothing but improve as devoted members of the church come alongside the Button family to ensure that. One Year In the next year Fellowship Bible Church aim to advance the Full Inclusion Program in a big way. The short term goal is to acquire skilled volunteers that are qualified to work with a child suffering from autism spectrum disorder. The one year goal for FBC’s full inclusion Sunday school program is to expand the ministry by adding at five children suffering from a mental disability. Advertising the churches special needs mission statement to the community and prospective volunteers with the intent of acquiring qualified staff and children with disabilities. Five Years By the grace of God Fellowship Bible Church’s will be prospering and successful in the next five years. FBS’s five year plan for the Sunday school full inclusion program is to have an established ministry that is trusted by the church and community. FBC aims to achieve these goals by obtaining qualified volunteers and being proactive in the community to spread the news of the program in order to increase the number of children with disabilities in the program Conclusion The success of Fellowship Bible’s full inclusion Sunday school program will be established by combining efforts of the Button family, the church, and the community. This full inclusion program is intended to give Benjamin the opportunity to be engaged in the word with his peers. This is done by giving him a comfortable setting that will reduce the symptoms of his disorder. FBC plans to develop this program by recruiting the necessary volunteers. Trainings and accommodations will be incorporated in order to ensure quality care from the volunteers. Family support in combination with a variety of treatments and goals is an all-inclusive plan for Benjamin. The goal of this plan is to provide a full inclusion program that meets the needs of each child. FBC has set up a one year and a five year plan to execute this program to its full potential. References Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (2011). Autism spectrum disorders: Research. Atlanta, GA http://www. cdc. gov/ncbddd/autism/research. html Coffey, K. M. , Obringer, S. , (2004). A case study on autism: School accommodations and inclusive settings. Education, 124(4), 632-639. Fellowship Bible Church, (2013) About fellowship bible church. Samurai Virtual Tours. http://aboutfbc. org/ Gerdts, J. , Bernier, R. , (2011). The broader autism phenotype and its implications on the etiology and treatment of autism spectrum disorders. Autism Research Treatment, 1-19. oi:10. 1155/2011/545901 Guldberg, K. , (2010). Educating children on the autism spectrum: Preconditions for inclusion and notions of ‘best autism practice’ in the early years. British Journal of Special Education, 37(4), 168-174. doi:10. 1111/j. 1467-8578. 2010. 00482. x Jones, G. , English, A. , Guldberg, K. , Jordan, R. , Richardson, P. Waltz, M. , (2008). Educational provision for children and young people with autism spectrum disorders living in Engla nd: A review of current practice, issues and challenges, Autism Education Trust. Jones, G. Guldberg Mash, E. J. , Wolfe, D. A. , Parritz, R. H. , Troy, M. F. , (2011). Exceptional child psychology – Liberty University. Bellmont, CA: Cengage. [CUSTOM] NIASA (National Initiative for Autism: Screening Assessment), (2003). National autism plan for children, the NIASA guidelines. London: National Autistic Society. WebMD, (2010). Autism spectrum disorders health center, Autism – Treatment overview. Healthwise. http://www. webmd. com/brain/autism/autism-treatment-overview How to cite Autism Spectrum Disorder, Papers